gastric
英 ['gæstrɪk]
美 ['gæstrɪk]
語源
胃。PIE*grasの「食べる」「飲み込む」が語源で、gorge、voracityと同じ。 rの文字が外れる。
英語の語源
- gastric
- gastric: [17] Grek gastér meant ‘stomach’ (it was related to Greek gráō ‘gnaw, eat’ and Sanskrit gras- ‘devour’). It was used as the basis of the modern Latin adjective gastricus ‘of the stomach’, which English acquired via French gastrique. Derivatives include gastronomy ‘culinary connoisseurship’ [19], originally a French coinage, and gastropod ‘mollusc’ [19], literally ‘stomach-foot’ (from the ventral disc used by molluscs as a ‘foot’).
- gastric (adj.)
- 1650s, from Modern Latin gastricus, from Greek gaster (genitive gastros) "stomach, paunch, belly," often figurative of gluttony or greed, also "womb, uterus; sausage," by dissimilation from *graster, literally "eater, devourer," from gran "to gnaw, eat," from PIE root *gras- "to devour" (cognates: Greek grastis "green fodder," Latin gramen "fodder, grass," Old English c?rse "cress").
例文
- 1. Withdrawal from heroin is actually like a severe attack of gastric flu.
- ヘロインをやめる過程は、実際には深刻な胃腸型インフルエンザにかかっているようなものだ。
- 2.He suffered from diabetes and gastric ulcers.
- 糖尿病と胃潰瘍を患っている。
- 3.Miners are a high risk group for certain types of gastric cancer.
- 鉱山労働者はいくつかの胃癌にかかりやすい高リスク層である。
- 4.That was how I got my gastric trouble.
- 私の胃病はこのようにして得られました。
- 5. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid to provide an acidic solution for pepsin.
- 胃液中に塩酸を含むペプシンに酸溶液を供給する。
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