geld

• vt.去勢；剥奪；復員
• n. 税金；貢ぎ物；支払い
• n.(ゲルド)人名；(W.,S.)ヘルド；(英.)ゲルド；(F.,R.,D.)ゲルド

PIE *ghel「切る」「切り裂く」が語源で、語源的にはclone「剣闘士」と同じ。

geld (n.)

royal tax in medieval England, c. 1600, as a historical term, from Medieval Latin geldum, from Old English gield "payment, tax, tribute, compensation," from Proto-Germanic *geldam "payment" (cognates: Middle High German gelt "payment, contribution," German geld "money," Old Norse gjald "payment," Gothic gild "tribute, tax"), from PIE root *gheldh- "to pay" (see yield (v.)).

geld (v.)

"to castrate," c. 1300, from Old Norse gelda "to castrate," said in Watkins to be from Proto-Germanic *galdjan "to castrate," from PIE *ghel- (3) "to cut." Related to other words which, if the derivation is correct, indicate a general sense of "barren." Compare Old Norse geld-fe "barren sheep" and geldr (adj.) "barren, yielding no milk, dry," which yielded Middle English geld "barren" (of women and female animals); also Old High German galt "barren," said of a cow. Related: Gelded; gelding.

1. Kann man hier auf der Post auch Geld einzahlen, abheben und ü berweisen?

この手紙は書留にしなければなりません。

2.Lukas Podolski:Ich habe mich nie von Geld beeindrucken lassen.

子豚：私は生計を心配する必要はありません。

3. Unsere g ü nstigen Austauschmotoren und der geringe Kraftstoffverbrauch sparen Ihnen bares Geld .

リムバッハ航空機エンジンは、業務コストも削減している。

4. Geld alleine reicht night，man braucht auch das Know-how，um es einzusetzen.

お金だけでは足りない、お金を使うには良い体制とコツが必要だ。

5.To remove the testicles of a male ; geld or emasculate.

（雄動物の）睾丸を除去する、去勢または男気がないようにする。