ghastly
英 [gɑːs(t)lɪ]
美 [ˈɡæstli]
- adj.ひどく; ぞっとするほど; 衝撃的なほど; 非常に悪い
- adv.ぞっとするほど; ぞっとするほど
語源
英語の語源
- ghastly
- ghastly: [14] Despite its similarity in form and sense, ghastly is not related to ghost. It was formed from the Middle English verb gasten ‘terrify’, which may have been a descendant of the Old English verb g?stan ‘torment’ (source of aghast). The spelling with gh-, based on ghost, was first used by the 16th-century poet Edmund Spenser, and in due course caught on generally.
=> aghast - ghastly (adj.)
- c. 1300, gastlich, "inspiring fear or terror, hideous, shocking," with -lich (see -ly (2)) + gast (adj.) "afraid, frightened," past participle of gasten "to frighten," from Old English g?stan "to torment, frighten" (see ghost (n.)). Spelling with gh- developed 16c. from confusion with ghost. Middle English also had gastful in the same sense, but this is now obsolete. Sidney and Shakespeare also used ghastly as an adverb. Related: Ghastliness.
例文
- 1. He was surrounded by people who fed him ghastly lies.
- 彼の周りの人はみな彼に恐ろしい嘘を吹き込んでいる。
- 2.We had a ghastly holiday ; it rained all the time.
- 私たちの休日は非常に不快で、一日中雨が降っています。
- 3.When heard the news,his face took on a ghastly expression.
- 彼はこのニュースを聞いて、顔色が悪くなった。
- 4.It 's a ghastly murder I ever heard.
- それは恐ろしい殺人だと聞いたことがある。
- 5.The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.
- 結果は想像にたえない。
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