glacial
英 ['gleɪsɪəl; -ʃ(ə)l]
美 ['ɡleʃl]
語源
氷河。ラテン語のglacies(氷)が語源で、語源的にはcold(冷たい)と同じである。
英語の語源
- glacial (adj.)
- 1650s, "cold, icy," from French glacial or directly from Latin glacialis "icy, frozen, full of ice," from glacies "ice," probably from a suffixed form of PIE root *gel- (2) "cold, to freeze" (cognates: Latin gelu "frost;" see cold (adj.)). Geological sense "pertaining to glaciers" apparently was coined in 1846 by British naturalist Edward Forbes (1815-1854). Hence figurative sense "at an extremely slow rate," as of the advance of glaciers. Related: Glacially.
例文
- 1. The Duchess 's glare was glacial .
- 公爵夫人は冷ややかに見ていた。
- 2.Her glacial beauty is magnetic.
- 彼女の冷たい美しさに魅了された。
- 3.Change occurs at a glacial pace.
- 変化は極めて緩やかである。
- 4.Her expression was glacial .
- 彼女は無愛想な表情をしていた。/
- 5.Two main glacial epochs affected both areas during the last 100 million years of Precambrian times.
- 旧カンブリア紀の最後の1億年で、2つの主要な氷河期が2つの地域に影響を与えた。
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