gouge
英 [gaʊdʒ; guːdʒ]
美 [ɡaʊdʒ]
- vt. 半丸ノミで掘る；欺く
- n. 溝；丸ノミ；丸ノミで掘る
- n. (Gouge) 人名；（英）Gouge；（仏）Gougeres
語源
gouge, chisel.ラテン語のgulbia「ノミ」から。おそらくPIE*skel（刻む、切る）からさらに派生したもので、語源的にはscale、coupと同じ。 lの文字がuを和らげる。
英語の語源
- gouge
- gouge: [15] Gouge may be of Celtic origin – a resemblance to forms such as Welsh gylf ‘beak’ and Cornish gilb ‘borer’ has been noted. But its earliest positively identifiable ancestor is late Latin gubia, whose Old French descendant gouge was borrowed by English.
- gouge (n.)
- mid-14c., "chisel with a concave blade," from Old French gouge "a gouge" (14c.), from Late Latin gubia, alteration of gulbia "hollow beveled chisel," probably from Gaulish (compare Old Irish gulban "prick, prickle," Welsh gylfin "beak"). Meaning "an imposition, a cheat" is from 1845, American English colloquial.
- gouge (v.)
- 1560s, "to cut with a gouge," from gouge (n.). Meaning "to force out with a gouge" (especially of the eyes, in fighting) attested by 1800. Meaning "to swindle" is American English colloquial from 1826 (implied in plural noun gougers). Related: Gouged; gouging.
例文
- 1. He has accused her of threatening to gouge his eyes out.
- 彼は彼女が彼の目を掘り出すように脅したと告発した。
- 2.She reached up and tried to gouge her attacker 's eyes.
- 彼女は攻撃者の目をほじくり出そうと手を伸ばした。
- 3.I wanted to gouge her eyes out.
- 私はその時彼女の目を掘り出したいと思っていた。
- 4.To make a Halloween lantern，you first have to gouge out the inside of the pumpkin.
- ハロウィンランタンを作るには、まずこのカボチャを掘り出さなければなりません。
- 5.In the Midle Ages，a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner 's eyes.
- 中世、犯人を罰する最も一般的な方法は目を抉ることだった。
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