grapple

• つかむ；闘う；格闘機
• vt. 捕らえる；闘う
• n. 捕らえる；闘う

grab（つかむ）、grapple（格闘する）、grapple（取っ組み合い）が語源。

grapple (n.)

"iron hook for fastening one thing to another," late 13c., from Old French grapil "hook" (see grapnel).

grapple (v.)

1520s, "seize and hold fast," originally in reference to a ship, by means of a grapple, from grapple (n.). Extended sense of "battle, struggle in close contact" (usually with with) is from 1580s of persons, 1630s of immaterial things. Related: Grappled; grappling. Grappling hook is from 1620s.

1. Managers have learned to grapple with networking，artificial intelligence，computer-aided engineering and manufacturing.

マネージャたちは、ネットワーク、人工知能、コンピュータ支援プロジェクト、製造にどのように対応するかを学んでいます。

2.Many investigators had grapple with the problem,usually with poor results.

多くの研究者がこの問題を解決しようとしたが、良い結果が得られなかったことが多い。

3.He no longer wishes to grapple furiously with his universe.

彼はもう彼の環境と力を尽くして戦いたくない。

4.It is with these problems that Europe now has to grapple .

ヨーロッパが今対処しなければならないのはこれらの問題です。

5.I seen him grapple four，and knock their heads together-him unarmed.'

素手で1対4で、相手の頭をつかんでぶつかり合うのを見たことがある」

?金銀島