英単語

grassの意味・使い方・発音

grass

英 [grɑːs] 美 [ɡræs]
  • 草地、芝生
  • vt.草を食む;......に草を生やす;......に草を食べさせる
  • vi.草を生やす
  • n. (草)人の名前;(仏、独、露、スウェーデン、英)草

語源


草。

PIE*ghreから、成長する、緑。

英語の語源


grass
grass: [OE] Reflecting its status as the commonest and most obvious of plants (and, for agricultural communities, the most important), grass etymologically simply means ‘that which grows’. It comes from *grō-, *gra-, the prehistoric Germanic base which also produced grow (and green). This gave the noun *grasam, from which German and Dutch get gras, Swedish gr?s, and English grass.
=> graze, green, grow
grass (n.)
Old English gr?s, g?rs "herb, plant, grass," from Proto-Germanic grasan (cognates: Old Norse, Old Saxon, Dutch, Old High German, German, Gothic gras, Swedish gr?s), from PIE *ghros- "young shoot, sprout," from root *ghre- "to grow, become green" (related to grow and green, but not to Latin gramen).

As a color name (especially grass-green, Old English gr?sgrene) by c. 1300. Sense of "marijuana" is recorded by 1932, American English. The grass skirt worn by people native to tropical regions is mentioned by 1874; the warning to keep off the grass by 1843 (in New York City's Central Park). Grass-fed of cattle, etc., (opposed to stall-fed) is from 1774.

例文


1. I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass .
私は馬に頭を下げて春の草をかじらせた。

2.The windows overlooked a lawn of tall waving grass .
窓の外は芝生で、高い草が風に揺れている。

3.Mr Zuma had a solid reputation as a grass roots organiser.
民衆の組織者として、ズマさんは名声が高い。

4.The most recent tenants hadn 't even cut the grass .
前の宿泊客は草も剪定していなかった。

5.You have to join the party at grass -roots level.
末端党組織に参加しなければなりません。

頭文字