英単語

griffinの意味・使い方・発音

griffin

英 ['grɪfɪn] 美 ['ɡrɪfɪn]
  • グリフィン

語源


griffin ライオンの胴体に鷹の頭。

ギリシャ語のgryps、曲がった鉤鼻から。語源はcrook, croquetと同じ。

英語の語源


griffin (n.)
c. 1200 (as a surname), from Old French grifon "a bird of prey," also "fabulous bird of Greek mythology" (with head and wings of an eagle, body and hind quarters of a lion, believed to inhabit Scythia and guard its gold), named for its hooked beak, from Late Latin gryphus, misspelling of grypus, variant of gryps (genitive grypos) "griffin," from Greek gryps (genitive grypos) "a griffin or dragon," literally "curved, hook-nosed" (opposed to simos).

Klein suggests a Semitic source, "through the medium of the Hittites," and cites Hebrew kerubh "a winged angel," Akkadian karibu, epithet of the bull-colossus (see cherub). The same or an identical word was used in mid-19c. Louisiana to mean "mulatto" (especially one one-quarter or two-fifths white) and in British India from 1793 to mean "newly arrived European," probably via notion of "strange hybrid animal."

例文


1. Mr Griffin jerked forward in his chair.
グリフィンさんは椅子に座ってぐっと前に寄せた。

2.Mr Griffin gave a regretful smile.
グリフィンさんは残念そうに笑った。

3.Mr Griffin made a jerky gesture.
グリフィンさんは急いでジェスチャーをした。

4.We thought a cruise on Lake Burley Griffin might be rather nice.
burleyGriffin湖を観光するのは面白いと思います。

5.Washington is an extravaganza of great buildings,greenery,and monuments(Larry Griffin
ワシントンは雄大な建物、緑の木と記念碑が集まっている場所(ラリーグリフィン)

頭文字