英単語

grillの意味・使い方・発音

grill

英 [grɪl] 美 [ɡrɪl]
  • vt.焼く、焼く;拷問する
  • vi. 焼く;焼く;厳しく問いただす
  • n. グリル、グリッド;ロースト

語源


格子

PIE*skerの「曲げる」「回す」「編む」が語源で、ゆりかご、格子、グリッドと同じ。 縦糸と横糸の網を編むのに似ていることから名付けられた。

英語の語源


grill
grill: see grid
grill (n.)
"gridiron, grated utensil for broiling over a fire," 1680s, from French gril, from Old French greil, alteration of graille "grill, grating, railings, fencing" (13c.), from Latin craticula "gridiron, small griddle," diminutive of cratis "wickerwork," perhaps from a suffixed form of PIE *kert- "to turn, entwine." Grill-room "lunchroom where steaks, chops, etc. are grilled to order" (1869) came to be used for "informal restaurant," hence grill as a short form in this sense (by 1910). In many instances, Modern English grill is a shortened form of grille, such as "chrome front of an automobile."
grill (v.)
"to broil on a grill," 1660s, from grill (n.); figurative sense from 1842, and the specific (transitive) sense of "to subject to intense questioning" is first attested 1894. Related: Grilled; grilling.

例文


1. Place the omelette under a gentle grill until the top is set.
オムレツをグリルの下に置いて表面が固まるまで弱火で焼く。

2.Apart from peppers and aubergines,many other vegetables grill well.
トウガラシやナスのほか、バーベキューにも適した野菜がたくさんあります。

3.She hurried away to pour more coffee and tend to the grill .
彼女は急いで立ち去り、コーヒーとグリルを追加した。

4.You need to grill the tomatoes until the skins blacken.
トマトを皮が黒くなるまで焼いてください。

5. Grill your travel agent about the facilities for families with children.
旅行代理人が子供連れの家族にどのような施設を提供するかよく聞いてください。

頭文字