英単語

groupの意味・使い方・発音

group

英 [gruːp] 美 [ɡrup]
  • n. 集団; 共同体
  • adj.集団;共同体
  • vi. 集合
  • vt. 一緒にする;まとめる

語源


グループ

PIE*gerの「曲げる」、「回す」、「集団を形成する」から。語源的には群衆、集合体と同じ。

英語の語源


group
group: [17] Group was originally a term in art criticism. It referred to the disposition of a set of figures or objects in a painting, drawing, etc. Not until the 18th century was it used in its current general sense. It comes via French groupe from Italian gruppo, which was borrowed originally from prehistoric Germanic *kruppaz ‘round mass, lump’ (formed from the same base as produced English crop).
=> crop
group (n.)
1690s, originally an art criticism term, "assemblage of figures or objects forming a harmonious whole in a painting or design," from French groupe "cluster, group" (17c.), from Italian gruppo "group, knot," which probably is, with Spanish grupo, from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz "round mass, lump," part of the general group of Germanic kr- words with the sense :rounded mass" (such as crop (n.). Extended to "any assemblage, a number of individuals related in some way" by 1736. Meaning "pop music combo" is from 1958.
group (v.)
"form into a group or groups," 1718 (transitive), 1801 (intransitive), from group (n.). Related: Grouped; grouping.

例文


1. I thought I 'd enrol you with an art group at the school.
あなたを学校の芸術団に吸収すると思います。

2.As a group ,today 's old people are still relatively deprived.
総じて言えば、今の高齢者は依然として相対的に貧しい。

3."Take That "are the best group in the whole world.So there.
「キャッチ」バンドは世界最高の組み合わせで、それです。

4."Telmex" was bought off the government by a group of investors.
一部の投資家が政府からメキシコのテレコム会社を買収した。</

5.The group had a net profit margin of 30%last year.
昨年、このグループの純利益率は30%だった。

頭文字