英単語

guerillaの意味・使い方・発音

guerilla

英 [ɡə'rɪlə] 美
  • n. ゲリラ; パルチザン
  • adj.ゲリラ

英語の語源


guerilla
guerilla: [19] Etymologically, a guerilla is a ‘little war’. English acquired the word during the Peninsular War (1808–14) from Spanish guerrilla, which is a diminutive form of guerra ‘war’ (a word ultimately of Germanic origin, related to English war). In Spanish it still means ‘skirmish’, and until well into the 19th century it was used in English for a ‘war characterized by irregular skirmishing’ (the famous Times war correspondent William Russell, for instance, reported on 18 March 1862 that ‘Arkansas is now the theatre of a large guerilla’).

The first recorded use of the word in its present-day sense is by the Duke of Wellington, the British military commander in Spain, in a despatch of 1809: ‘I have recommended to the Junta to set the Guerillas to work towards Madrid’.

=> war
guerilla (n.)
common misspelling (now perhaps established as a variant) of guerrilla (q.v.); compare French guérilla.

例文


1. It was the beginning of our armed guerilla struggle.
これが私たちの武装ゲリラ戦の始まりです。

2.Small guerilla units were fighting behind enemy lines.
ゲリラ小分隊は敵の後方で戦う。

3.The train is attacked by guerilla .
列車がゲリラの襲撃を受けた。

4.What is a little brush between a guerilla band and a squadron of cavalry?
ゲリラと騎兵の小さな遭遇戦、何を計算しましたか?

5.Louis also a graduate of Ann Monteith 's Guerilla Marketing Workshop.
また、アン?モンデスのゲリラマーケティングスタジオの卒業生でもある。

頭文字