gut

• n. 内臓；腸；筋；根性；海峡；勇気；直感；腸
• vt.内臓を取り出す；（建物などの）内部を破壊する
• adj. 単純な; 本質的な、基本的な; 本能的な、直感的な
• n. （ドイツ語、ロシア語、イタリア語、ポルトガル語、セルビア語、チェコ語、ハンガリー語、スウェーデン語）gut（人名）; （英語）gut（人名）

PIE*gheuの「湧き出る」「注ぎ出す」が語源で、解剖学用語ではfoundry、gush、gustと同じ。腸は、古代の医学的概念では感情の場所、ひいては勇気の場所と考えられていた。

gut

gut: [OE] Gut probably comes ultimately from prehistoric Indo-European *gh(e)u- ‘pour’ (source also of English foundry, funnel, fusion, etc), and presumably has the underlying meaning ‘tube through which digested food flows’. From the same source came Greek khūmós ‘animal or plant juice’, from which English got the technical term chyme ‘mass of semidigested food in the stomach’ [17]. The use of the plural guts for ‘vigour’ or ‘courage’ dates from the late 19th century.
=> foundry, funnel, fusion

gut (n.)

Old English guttas (plural) "bowels, entrails," literally "a channel," related to geotan "to pour," from Proto-Germanic *gut-, from PIE *gheu- "pour" (see found (v.2)). Related to Middle Dutch gote, Dutch goot, German Gosse "gutter, drain," Middle English gote "channel, stream." Meaning "abdomen, belly" is from late 14c. Meaning "narrow passage in a body of water" is from 1530s. Meaning "easy college course" is student slang from 1916, probably from obsolete slang sense of "feast" (the connecting notion is "something that one can eat up"). Sense of "inside contents of anything" (usually plural) is from 1570s. To hate (someone's) guts is first attested 1918. The notion of the intestines as a seat of emotions is ancient (see bowel) and probably explains expressions such as gut reaction (1963), gut feeling (by 1970), and compare guts. Gut check attested by 1976.

gut (v.)

"remove the guts of" (fish, etc.), late 14c., from gut (n.); figurative use "plunder the contents of" is by 1680s. Related: Gutted; gutting.

1. "Is it right she belted old George in the gut ?" she asked.

「彼女は本当にジョージを殴ったのか？」彼女は尋ねた。

2.Let 's have your gut reaction to the facts as we know them.

私たちが知っているこれらの事実に対するあなたの本能的な反応を教えてください。

3.His gut sagged out over his belt.

彼の腹の贅肉がベルトの上に積まれている。

4.The questions are too gut for us.

これらの問題は私たちにとって非常に重要です。

5.The invaders gut ted the village.

侵略者は村の財物を略奪した。