英単語

guyの意味・使い方・発音

guy

英 [gaɪ]
  • n.男、仲間
  • vt.あざ笑う、からかう
  • vi.
  • n. (ガイ)人、(S.) Gee、(F.) Guy、(Eng.) Guy.

語源


ガイ、ラッド、ガイ

17世紀初頭に国王と国会議事堂の爆破を企てたガイ?フォークスから。それ以来、この名前は勇気と勇気の代名詞となり、若者、仲間を指す。文字通りガイドを意味し、ガイドの綴りが変化したものである。

英語の語源


guy
guy: English has two separate words guy. The guy of guy rope [14] was probably borrowed from a Low German word (of which Dutch gei ‘rope used for hauling a sail in’ may well be a descendant), but its ultimate ancestry is not clear. Guy ‘fellow, man’ [19] originated as an American English generalization of guy ‘effigy of Guy Fawkes burned on 5 November’ – a sense first recorded in 1806.
guy (n.1)
"small rope, chain, wire," 1620s, nautical; earlier "leader" (mid-14c.), from Old French guie "a guide," also "a crane, derrick," from guier (see guide (v.)); or from a related word in North Sea Germanic.
guy (n.2)
"fellow," 1847, American English; earlier, in British English (1836) "grotesquely or poorly dressed person," originally (1806) "effigy of Guy Fawkes," leader of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up British king and Parliament (Nov. 5, 1605). The effigies were paraded through the streets by children on the anniversary of the conspiracy. The male proper name is from French, related to Italian Guido.

例文


1. This guy ,Jack Smith,does he go by the name of Jackal?
ジャック?スミスというやつは、まだジェケルという名前があるのではないでしょうか。

2. Guy Powell, defending, told magistrates: "It's a sad and disturbing case.「
ガイ?パウエル氏は弁護中に地方裁判官に「非常に不幸で不安な事件だ」と述べた。

3.He claims he was made the fall guy for the affair.
彼は自分がこの事件のスケープゴートだと主張した。

4. "Get the guy in the purple shirt."-"All right,my man."
「あの紫のシャツを着ているやつを呼んで」――「はい、お兄さん。」

5.Maybe this guy isn 't so squeaky clean after all.
この人は結局、品行がそんなに完璧ではないかもしれない。

頭文字