英単語

gypsumの意味・使い方・発音

gypsum

英 ['dʒɪpsəm] 美 ['dʒɪpsəm]
  • vt.石膏で処理する;石膏肥料を施す
  • 石膏;石膏肥料

語源


石膏

ギリシャ語のギプソス、石灰から。

英語の語源


gypsum
gypsum: [17] The word gypsum originated among the Semitic languages, with a relative or ancestor of Arabic jibs and Hebrew gephes ‘plaster’. Greek adopted this unknown form as gúpsos, which passed into Latin as gypsum. (An Italian descendant of gypsum is gesso ‘plaster’, borrowed by English in the 16th century for ‘plaster as a surface for painting on’.)
=> gesso
gypsum (n.)
substance (hydrated calcium sulphate) used in making plaster, late 14c., from Latin gypsum, from Greek gypsos "chalk," according to Klein, a word perhaps of Semitic origin (compare Arabic jibs, Hebrew gephes "plaster").

例文


1. The gypsum slurry is pumped into a diked area.
石膏スラリーを堤防で囲まれた空き地にポンプで打ち込んだ。

2.Thickeners were introduced for separating the acid and gypsum .
酸と石膏を稠密化器で分離する。

3. Gypsum may crystallize on the surface of the phosphate rock particles.
石膏はリン鉱粒子の表面上で結晶化する。

4.Primary chalk filters and gypsum repulper are made of AISI 304 stainless steel.
一般的な炭酸カルシウムフィルターと石膏リパルプはAISI 3 O 4号ステンレス鋼で作られている。

5. Gypsum and halite are simply thinned or removed altogether.
石膏と岩塩は徐々に薄くなるか完全に溶解される。

頭文字