英単語

harryの意味・使い方・発音

harry

英 ['hærɪ] 美 ['hæri]
  • vt.苦しめる;略奪する;嫌がらせをする;苦痛を与える
  • n.(ハリー)人の名前;(英)ハリー、ハリエット(ヘンリー、ハリエットのペットネーム)。

語源


迫害する、苦しめる。

古英語のhergian「戦争をする」「略奪する」「略奪する」、ここからのarmy「軍隊」、PIE*koro「軍隊」「行列」、語源的にはharbinger「港」と同じ。

英語の語源


harry
harry: [OE] Etymologically, to harry is to ‘go on a raid as an army does’. The word comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *kharjaz, which meant ‘crowd of people’ and also ‘army’ (it also produced English harangue, harbinger, harbour, and harness). From it was formed the verb *kharōjan, which passed into Old English as hergian. This developed into modern English harry, and it also produced the verb harrow ‘rob, plunder’, now obsolete except in the expression harrowing of hell (which denotes the rescuing by Christ, after his crucifixion, of the souls of the righteous held in captivity in hell).
=> harangue, harbinger, harbour, harness, harrow
harry (v.)
Old English hergian "make war, lay waste, ravage, plunder," the word used in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for what the Vikings did to England, from Proto-Germanic *harjon (cognates: Old Frisian urheria "lay waste, ravage, plunder," Old Norse herja "to make a raid, to plunder," Old Saxon and Old High German herion, German verheeren "to destroy, lay waste, devastate"). This is literally "to overrun with an army," from Proto-Germanic *harjaz "an armed force" (cognates: Old English here, Old Norse herr "crowd, great number; army, troop," Old Saxon and Old Frisian heri, Dutch heir, Old High German har, German Heer, Gothic harjis "a host, army").

The Germanic words come from PIE root *koro- "war" also "war-band, host, army" (cognates: Lithuanian karas "war, quarrel," karias "host, army;" Old Church Slavonic kara "strife;" Middle Irish cuire "troop;" Old Persian kara "host, people, army;" Greek koiranos "ruler, leader, commander"). Weakened sense of "worry, goad, harass" is from c. 1400. Related: Harried; harrying.
Harry
masc. proper name, a familiar form of Henry. Weekley takes the overwhelming number of Harris and Harrison surnames as evidence that "Harry," not "Henry," was the Middle English pronunciation of Henry. Compare Harriet, English equivalent of French Henriette, fem. diminutive of Henri.

例文


1. In the fifth line,read "hurry "for " harry ".
行5で harry をhurry.


2. Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.
ハリーはこの家とかなり大きな土地を相続した。

3.Gail was silent for a moment,regarding Harry with his steady gaze.
ゲールは落ち着いてハリーを見つめ、しばらく黙っていた。

4. The inscription reads: "To Emma, with love from Harry ".
プレゼントには「エマに捧げる、あなたを愛するハリー」と書かれている。

5. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped presents for Mark to give them.
ハリーは贈り物を丁寧に購入して丁寧に包み、マークに渡した。

頭文字