英単語

hawthornの意味・使い方・発音

hawthorn

英 ['hɔːθɔːn] 美 ['hɔ'θɔrn]
  • n. サンザシ; サンザシの木
  • n.(サンザシ)人名;(英)Hawthorne

語源


サンザシ

サンザシは、語源的には生垣、棘と同じ。サンザシの木とその果実を指す。

英語の語源


hawthorn
hawthorn: [OE] The hawthorn appears to be etymologically the ‘hedgethorn’. Its first element, haw, which in Old English was haga, goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *khag-, which also produced English hedge and possibly haggard (German hagedorn, Dutch haagdoorn, and Swedish hagtorn share the same ancestry). The name of the tree’s fruit, haw [OE], is presumably either a back-formation from hawthorn, or an abbreviation of some lost term such as *hawberry ‘hedgeberry’. Hawfinch dates from the 17th century.
=> haggard, hedge
hawthorn (n.)
Old English hagatorn, earlier h?gutorn "hawthorn, white thorn," from obsolete haw "hedge or encompassing fence" (see haw (n.)) + thorn. A common Germanic compound: Middle Dutch hagedorn, German hagedorn, Swedish hagtorn, Old Norse hagtorn.

例文


1. Much of the track had become overgrown with hawthorn .
小路にはサンザシの木がいっぱい生えているところが多い。

2.He hid the bicycle in the hawthorn hedge.
サンザシの生け垣に自転車を隠した。

3.Leaf-shoots were beginning to sprout on the hawthorn .
サンザシの木に葉芽が生え始めた。

4.Indeed,she had worn quite a path beneath the hawthorn .
本当に、サンザシの木の下では、彼女はもう立派な小道を出てきた。

5.A cuckoo began calling from a hawthorn tree.
ブゴク鳥がサンザシの木の中でグーグーと鳴き始めた。

頭文字