英単語

hazeの意味・使い方・発音

haze

英 [heɪz] 美 [hez]
  • n. かすみ;霧;疑い
  • vt.かすませる;混乱させる
  • vi.かすむ;混乱する
  • n. (靄)人の名前;(仏)アゼ

語源


haze 薄い霧、煙

hazyの逆形成の可能性がある。

英語の語源


haze (v.)
"subject (someone) to cruel horseplay," 1850, American English student slang, from earlier nautical sense of "harass with work, punish by keeping at unpleasant and unnecessary hard labor" (1840), perhaps from hawze "terrify, frighten, confound" (1670s), from Middle French haser "irritate, annoy" (mid-15c.), which is of unknown origin. Related: Hazed; hazing.
All hands were called to "come up and see it rain," and kept on deck hour after hour in a drenching rain, standing round the deck so far apart as to prevent our talking with one another, with our tarpaulins and oil-cloth jackets on, picking old rope to pieces or laying up gaskets and robands. This was often done, too, when we were lying in port with two anchors down, and no necessity for more than one man on deck as a look-out. This is what is called "hazing" a crew, and "working their old iron up." [Dana, "Two Years before the Mast," 1842]
haze (n.)
"opaqueness of the atmosphere," 1706, probably a back-formation of hazy (q.v.). Sense of "confusion, vagueness" is 1797. The differentiation of haze, mist, fog (and other dialectal words) is unmatched in other tongues, where the same word generally covers all three and often "cloud" as well; this may be an effect of the English climate on the English language.

例文


1. His mind was a haze of fear and confusion.
恐怖と困惑のため、彼は当時混沌とした状態だった。

2.A thick haze of acrid smoke hung in the air.
空気中に鼻を突くような煙が漂っている。

3.Dan smiled at him through a haze of smoke and steaming coffee.
丹は煙とコーヒーの熱気を通して彼に笑った。

4.Aurora felt the opium haze enfold her.
オーロラはアヘンスモッグに包まれているような気がします。

5.They vanished into the haze near the horizon.
彼らは空のスモッグの中に消えた。

頭文字