英単語

heの意味・使い方・発音

he

英 [hiː] 美 [hi]
  • n. 少年、男性;それ(雄の動物)
  • pron. him
  • n.(彼)人の名前;(日)户(姓);(朝)海;(柬)赫

語源


男性

古英語のheから、PIE*kiに由来し、指示代名詞、ここ、ここ、語源的にはhere, it, hitherと同じ。後に男性三人称代名詞に使われ、派生的にアンドロギュナス。

英語の語源


he
he: [OE] He comes ultimately from a prehistoric Indo-European base *ki-, *ko-, which denoted in general terms ‘this, here’ (as opposed to ‘that, there’) and occurs in a number of modern English demonstrative pronouns and adverbs, such as here and hence. The most direct use of the demonstrative is for the ‘person or thing referred to’, and so *ki- has come down directly via Germanic *khi- as the third person singular pronoun he (of which him, his, she, her, and it are all derivatives).
=> him, his, it, she
he (pron.)
Old English he, pronoun of the third person (see paradigm of Old English third person pronoun below), from Proto-Germanic *hi- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch he, hi, Dutch hy, Old High German he), from PIE *ki-, variant of *ko-, the "this, here" (as opposed to "that, there") root (cognates: Hittite ki "this," Greek ekeinos "that person," Old Church Slavonic si, Lithuanian ?is "this"), and thus the source of the third person pronouns in Old English. The feminine, hio, was replaced in early Middle English by forms from other stems (see she), while the h- wore off Old English neuter hit to make modern it. The Proto-Germanic root also is the source of the first element in German heute "today," literally "the day" (compare Old English heod?g).

case SINGULAR - - PLURAL
- masc. neut. fem. (all genders)
nom. he hit heo, hio hie, hi
acc. hine hit hie, hi hie, hi
gen. his his hire hira, heora
dat. him him hire him, heom

Pleonastic use with the noun ("Mistah Kurtz, he dead") is attested from late Old English. With animal words, meaning "male" (he-goat, etc.) from c. 1300.

例文


1. When we use " he ",we generalize for both sex.
私たちが he を使うとき、私たちは一般的に男女を指します。

2."I ","you "and "b>he "are all personal pronouns.
I,youと he は人称代名詞である.

3.A fellow doesn 't last long on what he has done. He 's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell,Baseball Player過去に完成したものは成功を保つことができず、道で成績を出し続けなければならない。dd>
毎日一言


4. He was well acquainted with the literature of France,Germany and Holland.
彼はフランス、ドイツ、オランダの文学についてよく知っている。

5. He said they should turn their fire on the Conservative Party instead.
彼らは銃口を回して保守党に火をつけるべきだと言った。

頭文字