英単語

hemの意味・使い方・発音

hem

英 [hem] 美 [hɛm]
  • n. 境界、縁、折り目
  • vt.囲む;...を与える縁を縫う
  • vi. 裾を作る
  • n. (ヘム)個人名;(カンボジア語)ハン(名前の最初の段で使われる)、ヘン;(タイ語)ヘン;(ニ、インド語)ヘム

語源


裾のフリル、巻き

PIE*kemから、押し込む、圧縮する、派生的にフリル、クリンプ。

英語の語源


hem
hem: [OE] If, as seems likely, hem is related to Old Frisian hemme ‘enclosed piece of land’, its underlying meaning would be ‘edge, border’. However, a link has also been suggested with Armenian kamel ‘press’.
hem (n.)
Old English hem "a border," especially of cloth or a garment, from Proto-Germanic *hamjam (cognates: Old Norse hemja "to bridle, curb," Swedish h?mma "to stop, restrain," Old Frisian hemma "to hinder," Middle Dutch, German hemmen "to hem in, stop, hinder"), from PIE *kem- "to compress." Apparently the same root yielded Old English hamm, common in place names (where it means "enclosure, land hemmed in by water or high ground, land in a river bend"). In Middle English, hem also was a symbol of pride or ostentation.
If tei wer te first tat schuld puplysch tese grete myracles of her mayster, men myth sey of hem, as Crist ded of te Pharisees, tat tei magnified her owne hemmys. [John Capgrave, "Life of Saint Gilbert of Sempringham," 1451]
hem (interj.)
late 15c., probably imitative of the sound of clearing the throat. Hem and haw first recorded 1786, from haw "hesitation" (1630s; see haw (v.)); hem and hawk attested from 1570s.
hem (v.)
late 14c., "to provide (something) with a border or fringe" (surname Hemmer attested from c. 1300), from hem (n.). Related: Hemmed; hemming. The phrase hem in "shut in, confine," first recorded 1530s.

例文


1. Turn under and hem the outer edges.
外側の辺を裏返して縫う。

2.The hem on her skirt needs sewing.
彼女のスカートのフリルは縫う必要がある。

3.In this paper,the working mechanisms and features of HEM were summarized.
高エネルギーミル( HEM )の動作原理と特徴をまとめた。

4. HEM is built up with projects history data by statistic regression analysis and the least squares.
統計回帰分析、最小二乗法を用いてフィッティングし、 HEM 数学モデルを構築した。

5. Objective To explore the use and advantages of the Hem - o - lok ligating clip in laparoscopic cholecystectomy ( LC ).
目的 Hem ?o?Lok結紮クリップを用いた腹腔鏡胆嚢切除術(laparoscopiccholecystectomy,LC)の方法と利点を検討する。

頭文字