英単語

herringの意味・使い方・発音

herring

英 ['herɪŋ] 美 ['hɛrɪŋ]
  • n. ニシン(別名サバ)
  • n.(ニシン)人名;(英)Herring

語源


ニシン

古英語のhar、灰白色、語源はhoarと同じ。 この魚の灰白色から名付けられた。

英語の語源


herring
herring: [OE] Just as the hare is probably the ‘grey animal’, so the herring could well be the ‘grey fish’. Old English h?ring goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *khēringgaz, in which the first syllable could represent the ancestor of English hoar ‘silvery-grey’ – the colour of the herring. French hareng comes from a variant of the West Germanic word.
=> hare, hoar
herring (n.)
Old English hering (Anglian), h?ring (West Saxon), from West Germanic *heringgaz (cognates: Old Frisian hereng, Middle Dutch herinc, German Hering), of unknown origin, perhaps related to or influenced in form by Old English har "gray, hoar," from the color, or to Old High German heri "host, multitude" from its large schools.

French hareng, Italian aringa are from Germanic. The Battle of the Herrings (French bataille des harengs) is the popular name for the battle at Rouvrai, Feb. 12, 1492, fought in defense of a convoy of provisions, mostly herrings and other "lenten stuffe."

例文


1. The young of some kinds of herring are canned as sardines.
ニシンの幼魚の種類によっては缶詰にすることができます。

2.Smoked herring is a local delicacy.
スモークニシンは地元のおいしい食品です。

3.Thousands of herring and crab are washed up on the beaches during every storm.
嵐が降るたびにビーチには数え切れないニシンやカニが残っている。

4.As Dr Smith left he said that the inquiry was something of a red herring .
スミス博士は去る時、今回の調査は人の目を隠すためだけだと言った。

5.The warden took us to a vantage point on the slopes where we saw herring gulls on the rocks below.
管理者は私たちを斜面の有利な位置に連れて行って、そこから下の岩の上の銀鴎を見た。

頭文字