英単語

himの意味・使い方・発音

him

英 [hɪm] 美 [etʃ aɪ em]
  • 発音:他(宾格)
  • n.(彼の)人名;(東南アジア諸国の中国語)シン;(カンボジア語)ヘン;(中国語)銭(広東語-ウィトマ)

語源


him 他

heの2項形から。

英語の語源


him
him: [OE] Him was originally the dative case of Old English ‘he’, which in the late Old English period gradually started to take over from the original accusative hine as the general object form (the ’un or ’n still occasionally found in southern English dialects for ‘him’ may represent the last vestiges of this). The dative ending -m is also found in, for example, German ihm (dative of er ‘he’) and Dutch hem.
=> he
him (pron.)
Old English him, originally dative masculine and neuter of he; beginning 10c. it replaced hine as masculine accusative, a regional process completed by 15c. The dative roots of the -m ending are retained in German (ihm) and Dutch (hem). Hine persists, barely, as the southern England dialectal 'un, 'n for "him."

例文


1. She studied him for the longest time,looking wryly amused.
彼女は苦笑いを浮かべて、長い間彼を見つめていた。

2.I would prefer him to be with us next season.
私は彼が次のシーズン私たちと一緒にいることをもっと望んでいます。

3.The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him .
チャールストン惨敗間違いは彼にはない。

4.I 'll report back the moment I have located him .
彼を見つけるとすぐに報告します。

5. He claimed that the businessman had conned him of £10,000.
彼はその商人が彼を1万ポンド騙したと主張した。

頭文字