英単語

hinderの意味・使い方・発音

hinder

英 ['hɪndə] 美 ['hɪndɚ]
  • vi. 邪魔になる
  • vt.邪魔をする
  • adj.
  • n. (フィン語で)人の名前;(フィン語で)邪魔者

語源


hinder 邪魔する、遮る

hind, behind, -er, 比較接尾辞。すなわち、さらに後ろに、派生的に後ろに引く、後に形容詞から動詞に変化、派生的に妨げる、ブロックする。

英語の語源


hinder (v.)
Old English hindrian "to harm, injure, impair, check, repress," from Proto-Germanic *hinderojan (cognates: Old Norse hindra, Dutch hinderen, Old High German hintaron, German hindern "to keep back"), from a root meaning "on that side of, behind" (see hind (adj.)); thus the ground sense is "to put or keep back," though this sense in English is recorded only from late 14c. Related: Hindered; hindering.
hinder (adj,)
"situated in the rear, toward the back," late 14c., probably from Old English hinder (adv.) "behind, back, afterward," but treated as a comparative of hind (adj.). Related to Old High German hintar, German hinter, Gothic hindar "behind." Middle English had hinderhede, literally "hinder-hood; posterity in time, inferiority in rank;" and hinderling "person fallen from moral or social respectability, wretch."

例文


1. Does the fact that your players are part-timers help or hinder you?
選手たちはアルバイトをしていますが、これはあなたにとって有利ですか、不利ですか。

2. " Go and join the army,'said his wife. 「I won 't hinder you.」
「軍隊に行きましょう」と彼の妻は言った。「私はあなたを止めません」

3。Don 't hinder me in my work.
私の仕事を邪魔しないで。

4.Bulky clothes tend to hinder movement.
肥えた服は足の邪魔になることが多い。

5.Nobody wants to hinder your doing that.
誰もあなたがそれをするのを止めたくありません。

頭文字