late 14c., hors, earlier hos, from Old English has "hoarse," from Proto-Germanic *haisa- (cognates: Old Saxon hes, Old Norse hass, Dutch hees, Old High German heisi, German heiser "hoarse"), perhaps originally meaning "dried out, rough." The -r- is difficult to explain; it is first attested c. 1400, but it may indicate an unrecorded Old English variant *hars. Related: Hoarsely; hoarseness.
例文
1. The small British crowd roared themselves hoarse 、waving their Union Jacks.
イギリス人の小さなグループが国旗を振って、声がかすれてしまった。
2.When he spoke,his voice was hoarse and cracked.
彼は声がかすれて震えていた。
3. "So what do you think?「she said in a hoarse whisper.
「ではどう思う?」彼女は声をかすめてそっと尋ねた。
4.He shouted himself hoarse .
彼は声をかすめて叫んだ。
5.He argued with his wife so vehemently that he talked himself hoarse .