英単語

hockeyの意味・使い方・発音

hockey

英 ['hɒkɪ] 美 ['hɑki]
  • n. ホッケー
  • n. (ホッケー)人の名前; (英語)ホッケー.

語源


ホッケー 曲棍球

語源は不明だが、おそらくフック、フックからきており、ボールのスティックがフック状になっていることから名づけられた。

英語の語源


hockey
hockey: [19] The first known unequivocal reference to the game of hockey comes in William Holloway’s General Dictionary of Provincialisms 1838, where he calls it hawkey, and describes it as ‘a game played by several boys on each side with sticks, called hawkeybats, and a ball’ (the term came from West Sussex). It is not known for certain where the word originated, but it is generally assumed to be related in some way to hook, with reference to the hockey stick’s curved end. The Galway Statutes of 1527 refer to the ‘hurling of the little ball with hockie sticks or staves’, which may mean ‘curved sticks’.
=> hook
hockey (n.)
after an isolated reference from Ireland dated 1527 ("The horlinge of the litill balle with hockie stickes or staves ..."), the word is next recorded 1838 from W. Sussex; of unknown origin, perhaps related to Middle French hoquet "shepherd's staff, crook," diminutive of Old French hoc "hook." The hooked clubs with which the game is played resemble shepherds' staves. In North America, ice hockey is distinguished from field hockey.

例文


1. Valerie earned letters in three sports:volleyball,basketball,and field hockey .
ヴァレリーはバレーボール、バスケットボール、ホッケーの3つの種目で校名の頭文字マークをつける栄誉を獲得した。

2.She played hockey for the national side.
彼女はナショナルチームでホッケーをしている。

3.Great Britain 's hockey players were outmanoeuvred by Germany.
イギリスのクラブチームはドイツチームに敵わない。

4.He injured his knee playing hockey .
ホッケーをしている間に膝に怪我をした。

5.She plays hockey for England.
彼女はイングランドチームでホッケーをしている。

頭文字