holiday
英 ['hɒlɪdeɪ; -dɪ]
美 ['hɑləde]
- n. 休日;祭り;休息日
- vi. 休日に出かける
- n. (休日)人の名前;(英)Holliday
語源
ホリデー Holiday古英語のhaligdaeg、聖なる日、すなわち聖日から。その本来の意味は宗教的な休日、安息日である。本来の意味は宗教的な休日、安息日。祭りを比較する。
英語の語源
- holiday
- holiday: [OE] A holiday was originally a ‘holy day’, a day set aside as a religious festival. The first signs of the word being used for a ‘day on which no work is done’ (originally because of its religious significance) appear in the 14th century.
=> holy - holiday (n.)
- 1500s, earlier haliday (c. 1200), from Old English haligd?g "holy day; Sabbath," from halig "holy" (see holy) + d?g "day" (see day); in 14c. meaning both "religious festival" and "day of recreation," but pronunciation and sense diverged 16c. As a verb meaning "to pass the holidays" by 1869. Happy holidays is from mid-19c., in British English, with reference to summer vacation from school. As a Christmastime greeting, by 1937, American English, in Camel cigarette ads.
例文
- 1. People are having to think hard about their holiday plans.
- 人々は今、自分の休暇計画をよく考えなければならない。
- 2.Our tour prices bore little resemblance to those in the holiday brochures.
- 私たちの旅行見積もりは、それらのリゾートパンフレットの価格とはかけ離れています。
- 3.The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday .
- 労働節を祝うため、この取引日の取引時間は短縮された。
- 4.They are bound to take time to readjust after a holiday .
- 彼らは休み明けの生活に慣れる時間が必要になるに違いない。/
- 5.New Year 's Day is a public holiday throughout Britain.
- 元旦はイギリス全土の公衆の休日です。
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