hood

• n. ターバン; 覆い; 頭巾
• vt.覆う；ターバンで覆う
• n. （フード）人名；（英）Hood；（オランダ）Holder

語源は帽子と同じ。

hood

hood: [OE] Ultimately hood and hat are the same word, and both mean etymologically ‘headcovering’. They go back to an Indo-European *kadh- ‘cover, protect’, which in the case of hood produced a West Germanic derivative *khōdaz. From it are descended German hut ‘hat’, Dutch hoed ‘hat’, and English hood. Hoodwink [16] originally meant literally ‘cover someone’s eyes with a hood or blindfold so that they could not see’; the modern figurative sense ‘deceive’ is first recorded in the 17th century.
=> hat

hood (n.1)

"covering," Old English hod "hood," from Proto-Germanic *hodaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian hod "hood," Middle Dutch hoet, Dutch hoed "hat," Old High German huot "helmet, hat," German Hut "hat," Old Frisian hode "guard, protection"), from PIE *kadh- "cover" (see hat).

Modern spelling is early 1400s to indicate a "long" vowel, which is no longer pronounced as such. Meaning "removable cover for an automobile engine" attested by 1905. Little Red Riding Hood (1729) translates Charles Perrault's Petit Chaperon Rouge ("Contes du Temps Passé" 1697).

hood (n.2)

"gangster," 1930, American English, shortened form of hoodlum.

hood (v.)

"to put a hood on," c. 1200, from hood (n.1). Related: Hooded; hooding.

hood (n.3)

shortened form of neighborhood, by 1987, U.S. black slang.

1. Why aren 't all lenses supplied with a lens hood ？

なぜすべてのレンズにマスクを付けないのですか。

2.The hood shadowed her face.

フードが彼女の顔を遮った。

3.a coat with a detachable hood

生きたフード付きコート

4.a jacket with a detachable hood

取り外し可能なフード付きジャケット

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5.a latter-day Robin Hood