英単語

hoseの意味・使い方・発音

hose

英 [həʊz] 美 [hoz]
  • n. ホース;ストッキング;男性用タイツ
  • vt.ホースで水をかける;打撃で叩く

語源


ホース、ストッキング、プラスチックチューブ

古英語のhosa, trouser, leg covering garmentから。PIE*skeu, cover, hideが語源で、hide, houseが語源。

英語の語源


hose
hose: [OE] The original meaning of hose was ‘leg-covering, stocking’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *khuson, which also produced German hose and Dutch hoos. It appears that the metaphorical transference from a ‘long tubular stocking’ to a ‘long tube for conveying liquid’ was first made in Dutch; it was introduced into English in the 15th century.
hose (v.)
c. 1300, "to furnish with stockings," from hose (n.). Meaning "to water down with a hose" is from 1889. Related: Hosed; hosing.
hose (n.)
late Old English, hosa "covering for the leg," from Proto-Germanic *husan (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse hosa, Middle High German hose "covering for the leg," German Hose "trousers"), literally "covering," from PIE *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (see hide (n.1)). Old French hose, Old Spanish huesa are of Germanic origin. Sense of "flexible rubber tube for liquid" is first attested late 15c.

例文


1. Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose .
エンジンルームの水はホースによって引き抜かれた。

2.He uncoiled the hose and gave them a thorough drenching.
ホースを広げ、完全に洗い流した。

3.Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose .
囚人2人が、水道管で水を噴射している刑務官たちに向かってスレート瓦を投げた。

4.dressed in doublet and hose
タイツをはいている

5.a length of hose