hotel
英 [həʊ'tel; əʊ-]
美 [ho'tɛl]
- n. ホテル、レストラン、旅館
- vt.ホテルに滞在する。
- vi. ホテルのような事務所を経営する
- n. (ホテル)人の名前;(仏語)オルテル
語源
ホテルフランス語のhotel、古フランス語のhostelから。sが外れる。
英語の語源
- hotel
- hotel: [17] Ultimately, hotel and hospital are the same word, but they have diverged widely over the centuries. Both go back to medieval Latin hospitāle ‘place where guests are received, hospice’, but this developed in two different ways in Old French. One branch led with little change to English hospital, but a reduced form hostel also emerged (borrowed by English as hostel [13]).
Its modern French descendant is h?tel, from which English gets hotel (originally used in the sense ‘large residence’, as in the French h?tel de ville ‘town hall’, but since the 18th century increasingly restricted to its present-day sense). Other contributions made to English by Old French hostel are the derivatives hostelry [14] and ostler [13], originally (as hosteler) ‘someone who receives guests’ but since the 14th century used for someone who looks after horses at an inn.
=> hospital, host, hostel, hostelry, ostler - hotel (n.)
- 1640s, "public official residence," from French h?tel, Old French hostel "a lodging" (11c.), from Medieval Latin hospitale "inn" (see hostel). Modern sense of "an inn of the better sort" is first recorded 1765.
例文
- 1. The hotel is set plumb in the midddle of the high street.
- ホテルはちょうど商店街の中段に位置している。
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- 2. His team-mates opened hotel windows, shouting "Jump!「and somewhat less printable banter.
- 彼のチームメイトはホテルの窓を開けて、「跳べ!」と叫んで、テーブルに上がれない冗談も言った。
- 3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
- ホテルの従業員全員が無料の食事を楽しむことができます。
- 4.The Atlantic coast is within sight of the hotel .
- ホテルから大西洋海岸が見える。
- 5.Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
- ホテルにチェックインして、私の電話を待ってください。
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