英単語

humpの意味・使い方・発音

hump

英 [hʌmp] 美 [hʌmp]
  • n. こぶ;隆起;丸みを帯びた隆起
  • vi.膨らむ;弧を描く;努力する;急速に移動する
  • vt.膨らませる;悩ませる

語源


ハンプマウンド、マウンド、こぶ、こぶ塚。

原ゲルマン語 *hump、PIE *kemb「曲げる」「回す」に由来し、語源的にはcubicle、hipと同じである。

英語の語源


hump
hump: [18] Hump seems to have originated among the Low German dialects of North Germany and the Low Countries – Dutch, for instance, has the probably related homp ‘lump’. It first appeared in English towards the end of the 17th century in the compound hump-backed, but by the first decade of the 18th century it was being used on its own. (Another theory is that it arose from a blend of the now obsolete crumpbacked with hunchbacked [16], whose hunch- is of unknown origin.)
hump (n.)
1680s (in hump-backed), from Dutch homp "lump," from Middle Low German hump "bump," from Proto-Germanic *hump-, from PIE *kemb- "to bend, turn, change, exchange." Replaced, or perhaps influenced by, crump, from Old English crump. A meaning attested from 1901 is "mound in a railway yard over which cars must be pushed," which may be behind the figurative sense of "critical point of an undertaking" (1914). Humpback whale is from 1725.
hump (v.)
"to do the sex act with," attested from 1785, but the source of this indicates it is an older word. Meaning "to raise into a hump" is from 1840. Related: Humped; humping.

例文


1. Fans just get the hump when they lose.
もし彼らが負けたら、ファンは怒ってしまうだろう。

2.the dark hump of the mountain the distance
遠くに大きな黒いコオロギの山

3.She gets the hump when people don 't listen to her.
人が彼女の言うことを聞かないと、彼女はいつも怒っている。dd>

4.He made her hump .
彼は彼女を奮い立たせた。

5.The path goes over a large hump by a tree before running near a road.
小道は傍木の大きな円丘を越え、大通りに沿って前に延びています。

頭文字