英単語

hussarの意味・使い方・発音

hussar

英 [hʊ'zɑː] 美 [hə'zɑr]
  • n. 軽騎兵(華麗な軍服で知られる)
  • n.(Hussar)人の名前;(Eng.) Hessa;(Tet., Ro.) Hussar

語源


hussar 昔の軽騎兵。

ハンガリー語のhuszar、軽騎兵、また盗賊から。語源はPIE*kers、走る、馬、流れ、突撃と同じ。

英語の語源


hussar
hussar: [15] Ultimately, hussar is the same word as corsair. Its remote ancestor is Italian corsaro, which was borrowed via Old Serbian husar into Hungarian as huszár. This originally retained the meaning of corsair, ‘plunderer’, but gradually developed into ‘horseman’, and it was as ‘Hungarian horseman’ that English borrowed it.
=> corsair
hussar (n.)
1530s, from German Husar, from Hungarian huszár "light horseman," originally "freebooter," from Old Serbian husar, variant of kursar "pirate," from Italian corsaro (see corsair). Bodies of light horsemen organized in Hungary late 15c., widely imitated elsewhere in Europe.

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