ice
英 [aɪs]
美 [aɪs]
- n. ice; ice cream; reserve; (俗語)ダイヤモンド
- vt.冷やす;凍らせる
- vi. アイシング
- adj. 氷のような
- n. (氷の)人名;(英)エース;(仏)イシス
語源
英語の語源
- ice
- ice: [OE] Ice is a widespread word among the Germanic languages – German has eis, for instance. Dutch ijs, and Swedish and Danish is – but beyond that its connections are somewhat dubious. Some of the more easterly Indo- European languages have or had similar-looking forms, including Old Iranian isu- ‘frosty, icy’, modern Iranian yak ‘ice’, and Afghan asaī ‘frost’, which suggest the possibility of a common source. Iceberg [18] was perhaps an adaptation of Danish and Norwegian isberg, literally ‘ice mountain’.
- ice (n.)
- Old English is "ice" (also the name of the rune for -i-), from Proto-Germanic *isa- (cognates: Old Norse iss, Old Frisian is, Dutch ijs, German Eis), with no certain cognates beyond Germanic, though possible relatives are Avestan aexa- "frost, ice," isu- "frosty, icy;" Afghan asai "frost." Slang meaning "diamonds" is attested from 1906.
Ice cube attested from 1904. Ice age attested from 1832. To break the ice "to make the first opening to any attempt" is from 1580s, metaphoric of making passages for boats by breaking up river ice though in modern use usually with implications of "cold reserve." - ice (v.)
- c. 1400, ysen, "cover with ice," from ice (n.). Related: Iced; icing.
例文
- 1. His mother 's voice was one he knew ; ice cold and deadly.
- 母親の声は彼がよく知っている:冷たく、非情である。
- 2.The deal was put on ice for three months.
- この取引は3ヶ月間棚上げされた。
- 3.The only sound was the crackle of breaking ice .
- 唯一の音は氷の上のパチパチと砕ける音です。
- 4.The$40 million-a-month aid payments will remain on ice .
- 月4000万ドルの援助金は引き続き棚上げになる。
- 5.The purpose of the visit was to navigate into an ice -filled fiord.
- 今回の旅は雪に覆われた峡谷に入るためだった。/
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