1796, "science of ideas," originally "philosophy of the mind which derives knowledge from the senses" (as opposed to metaphysics), from French idéologie "study or science of ideas," coined by French philosopher Destutt de Tracy (1754-1836) from idéo- "of ideas," from Greek idea (see idea) + -logy. Later used in a sense "impractical theorizing" (1813). Meaning "systematic set of ideas, doctrines" first recorded 1909.
Ideology ... is usually taken to mean, a prescriptive doctrine that is not supported by rational argument. [D.D. Raphael, "Problems of Political Philosophy," 1970]
例文
1. To add spice to the debate,they disagreed about method and ideology .
彼らは方法と観念の面で異なる意見を持っており、これは議論を大いにすばらしくした。
2.Such an approach accords with the principles of socialist ideology .
この方法は社会主義イデオロギーの原則と一致している。/
3.This encourages reductionist explanations of fascist ideology .
これはファシズムイデオロギーの単純化解釈を助長している。
4.Chomsky 's review is entitled "Psychology and Ideology ".