ileum

• n. [解剖学] 腸管

ラテン語のileum（小腸の最下部）から。おそらくPIE*wel（曲げる、回す）の語源で、語源的にはvalve（バルブ、巻き込む）と同じ。9回曲がって腸に戻る」という中国の慣用句を参照。

ileum (n.)

lowest part of the small intestine, 1680s, medical Latin, from ileum, singular created from classical Latin plural ilia "groin, flank," in classical Latin, "belly, the abdomen below the ribs," poetically, "entrails, guts." Sense restriction and form apparently from confusion with Greek eileos (see ileus). Earlier in English ylioun (late 14c.), from Medieval Latin ileon. Related: Ileitis.

1. Obstruction of the ileum by stone leads to distinct clinical pictures.

回腸胆石閉塞は様々な明らかな臨床徴候を引き起こすことができる。

2.The ileocecal valve and terminal ileum are usually dilated rather than stensed.

回盲部と末端回腸は狭窄せずに拡張面を呈することが多い。

3.The terminal ileum is filled with firm，small，gray concretions.

末端回腸は硬く微細な灰色結石で満たされている。

4.There is reflux of barium into the terminal ileum .

バリウム剤は回腸末端に逆流する。

5.Objective To approach clinical features of ulcerative diseases of terminal ileum .

目的回腸末端潰瘍性病変患者の臨床特徴を検討する。