incarceration
英 [ɪn,kɑːsə'reɪʃ(ə)n]
美 [ɪn,kɑrsə'reʃən]
英語の語源
- incarceration (n.)
- early 15c., "retention of pus," from Medieval Latin incarcerationem (nominative incarceratio), noun of action from past participle stem of incarcerare "to imprison," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + carcer "prison, an enclosed space," from Proto-Italic *kar-kr(o)-, of uncertain origin.
It seems best to connect carcer with other IE words for 'circle, round object', such as Latin. curvus, Gr. κιρκο? 'ring', OIc. hringr, although not all of these have a good IE etymology. The reduplication in Latin carcer could be iconic; thus, the original
meaning would have been 'enclosure'. [de Vaan]
例文
- 1. Her childhood was overshadowed by her mother 's incarceration in a psychiatric hospital.
- 彼女の母親は精神病院に閉じ込められ、これは彼女の子供時代に影を落とした。
- 2.He hadn 't changed much in his nearly three years of incarceration .
- 3年近くの刑務所生活の中で、彼はあまり変わっていない。
- 3.Please，please set it free before it bursts from its long incareration ！
- どうぞ、この心を解放してください！長期的な足止めにより破裂します。
- 4.I have honestly been living that way since Ninoy 's incarceration .
- ニノが監禁されて以来、私は確かにこのように生きてきた。
- 5.In Sierra Leone，by contrast，no one will mourn Mr Taylor 's incarceration .
- しかしシエラレオネでは、タイラーさんの拘留を悲しむ人はいない。
-