ingenious
英 [ɪn'dʒiːnɪəs]
美 [ɪn'dʒinɪəs]
語源
ingenious 器用さ、繊細さラテン語のingenium(生来の資質、能力)、in-(入る、作る、内在する)、-gen(子孫を残す、生まれる)が語源。
英語の語源
- ingenious
- ingenious: [15] Ingenious used to be a more elevated term than it is today. To begin with it meant ‘highly intelligent’, but already by the 16th century it was starting to come down in the world somewhat to ‘cleverly inventive’. It comes, partly via French ingénieux, from Latin ingeniōsus, a derivative of ingenium ‘natural talent, skill’ (a word which, like English gene, generate, genital, etc, goes back ultimately to Indo-European *gen- ‘produce’, and was also the source of English engine).
Its formal similarity to the distantly related ingenuous has led in the past to its being used for ‘honest, open, frank’, and indeed its semantic derivative ingenuity ‘quality of being ingenious’ [16] belongs etymologically to ingenuous.
=> gene, general, generate, genital - ingenious (adj.)
- early 15c., "intellectual, talented," from Middle French ingénieux "clever, ingenious" (Old French engeignos), from Latin ingeniosus "of good capacity, full of intellect; clever, gifted with genius," from ingenium "innate qualities, ability," literally "that which is inborn," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + gignere, from PIE *gen- "produce" (see genus). Sense of "skillful, clever at contrivance" first recorded 1540s. In a sense of "crafty, clever, skillful" Middle English had enginous (mid-14c.), from Old French engeignos, also engineful "skillful (in war)" (c. 1300). Related: Ingeniously; ingeniousness.
例文
- 1. ingenious ways of saving energy
- エネルギー節約のための巧妙な方法
dl>- 2.The director used ingenious devices to keep the audience in suspense.
- 監督は巧みな手法で視聴者の懸念を引き起こした。
- 3.Try to think of unusual and ingenious solutions.
- できるだけ普通ではない、巧妙な解決法を考えてみてください。
- 4.She is an ingenious girl.
- 彼女は器用な娘だ。
- 5.His solution to the puzzle is ingenious .
- 彼はこの難題を解く方法が巧妙だ。
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