英単語

ingredientの意味・使い方・発音

ingredient

英 [ɪn'griːdɪənt] 美 [ɪn'ɡridɪənt]
  • n. 原料; 要素; 構成要素
  • adj. 構成的

語源


ingredient 成分、要因

すなわち、中に入るもの、その一部となるもの、派生的意味の成分、因子。

英語の語源


ingredient
ingredient: [15] The -gredi- of ingredient represents the Latin verb gradī ‘step, go’ (whose past participial stem gress- has given English aggression, congress, digress, etc). From it was formed ingredī ‘go in, enter’, whose present participle ingrediēns became English ingredient. The word’s etymological meaning is thus ‘that which “enters into” a mixture’. It was originally used mainly with reference to medicines, and its current application to food recipes seems to be a comparatively recent development.
=> aggression, congress, grade, gradual
ingredient (n.)
early 15c., from Latin ingredientem (nominative ingrediens) "that which enters into" (a compound, recipe, etc.), present participle of ingredi "go in, enter," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + gradi "to step, go" (see grade (n.)).

例文


1. The active ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.
いくつかのうがい剤の有効成分は洗剤にすぎない。

2.Speed is the essential ingredient of all athletics.
速度はすべての陸上競技種目の重要な要素である。

3.Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
ココナッツは多種多様なカレー料理の基本成分である。

4.The Australian team had the added ingredient of perseverance.
オーストラリアチームはまた粘り強い意志を持っている。

5.Vulgarity is a very important ingredient in life.
俗物は生活に必要な調味料である。

頭文字