英単語

injuryの意味・使い方・発音

injury

英 ['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] 美 ['ɪndʒəri]
  • n.傷害、損傷; 傷害の場所

語源


injury ケガをする、傷つけられる

injureから、傷つける。

英語の語源


injury
injury: [14] Etymologically, an injury is something ‘unjust’. It comes via Anglo-Norman injurie from Latin injūria, a noun use of injūrius ‘unjust’, which was a compound adjective based on jūs ‘right’ (source of English just). Its original meaning in English was ‘wrongful action’, and it was only gradually that the notion of ‘harm’ (which had actually been present in the word from classical Latin times) began to come to the fore.
=> just
injury (n.)
late 14c., "harm, damage, loss; a specific injury," from Anglo-French injurie "wrongful action," from Latin injuria "wrong, hurt, injustice, insult," noun use of fem. of injurius "wrongful, unjust," from in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + ius (genitive iuris) "right, law" (see jurist).

例文


1. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
被害者は重傷を負い、大量に失血した。

2.He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury .
彼の脛骨の傷はかなり回復した。

3.He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury .
彼はしつこい背中の傷を治すために手術をする必要があります。

4.The goalkeeper was stretchered off just before half-time with a rib injury .
ハーフタイムの直前、GKは肋骨の怪我で担架で運ばれた。

5.He had to spend two years bedridden with an injury .
彼は怪我のために2年間寝たきりを余儀なくされた。

頭文字