英単語

innocentの意味・使い方・発音

innocent

英 ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] 美 ['ɪnəsnt]
  • adj.無邪気な; 罪のない; 無知な
  • n. 純真な人; 愚か者
  • n.(イノセントな)人の名前;(英?仏)Innocent;(仏)Innocent

語源


innocent, 無邪気な.

in-、ない、-noc、害、語源的にはnoxious、nuisanceと同じ。すなわち、無害、派生的に無邪気、素朴。

英語の語源


innocent
innocent: [14] Someone who is innocent is literally ‘harmless’. The word comes, partly via Old French, from Latin innocēns, an adjective formed with the negative prefix in- from the present participle of nocēre ‘harm’ (source of English nuisance) – hence, ‘not harming’. The slight semantic shift from ‘not harming’ to ‘blameless, guiltless’ took place in Latin.
=> nuisance
innocent (adj.)
mid-14c., "doing no evil, free from sin or guilt," from Old French inocent "harmless; not guilty; pure" (11c.), from Latin innocentem (nominative innocens) "not guilty, harmless, blameless," from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + nocentem (nominative nocens), present participle of nocere "to harm" (see noxious). Meaning "free from guilt of a specific crime or charge" is from late 14c. The earliest use was as a noun, "person who is innocent of sin or evil" (c. 1200). The Holy Innocents (early 14c.) were the young children slain by Herod after the birth of Jesus (Matt. ii:16).

例文


1. He was innocent and the victim of a frame-up.
彼は潔白で、人に誣告された。

2.Under all the innocent fun,there are hidden dangers,especially for children.
すべてのシンプルで無害な娯楽の背後には危険が隠されており、特に子供にとっては。

3.Both groups on either side are just picking off innocent bystanders.
対峙双方とも罪のない傍観者を狙っているだけだ。

4.He 's curiously innocent about what this means to other people.
これが他の人にとって何を意味するのかについて、彼は何も知らないことが普通ではない。

5.I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.
私は純粋な子供時代への懐かしさで胸がいっぱいです。

頭文字