innocent
英 ['ɪnəs(ə)nt]
美 ['ɪnəsnt]
- adj.無邪気な; 罪のない; 無知な
- n. 純真な人; 愚か者
- n.(イノセントな)人の名前;(英?仏)Innocent;(仏)Innocent
語源
innocent, 無邪気な.in-、ない、-noc、害、語源的にはnoxious、nuisanceと同じ。すなわち、無害、派生的に無邪気、素朴。
英語の語源
- innocent
- innocent: [14] Someone who is innocent is literally ‘harmless’. The word comes, partly via Old French, from Latin innocēns, an adjective formed with the negative prefix in- from the present participle of nocēre ‘harm’ (source of English nuisance) – hence, ‘not harming’. The slight semantic shift from ‘not harming’ to ‘blameless, guiltless’ took place in Latin.
=> nuisance - innocent (adj.)
- mid-14c., "doing no evil, free from sin or guilt," from Old French inocent "harmless; not guilty; pure" (11c.), from Latin innocentem (nominative innocens) "not guilty, harmless, blameless," from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + nocentem (nominative nocens), present participle of nocere "to harm" (see noxious). Meaning "free from guilt of a specific crime or charge" is from late 14c. The earliest use was as a noun, "person who is innocent of sin or evil" (c. 1200). The Holy Innocents (early 14c.) were the young children slain by Herod after the birth of Jesus (Matt. ii:16).
例文
- 1. He was innocent and the victim of a frame-up.
- 彼は潔白で、人に誣告された。
- 2.Under all the innocent fun,there are hidden dangers,especially for children.
- すべてのシンプルで無害な娯楽の背後には危険が隠されており、特に子供にとっては。
- 3.Both groups on either side are just picking off innocent bystanders.
- 対峙双方とも罪のない傍観者を狙っているだけだ。
- 4.He 's curiously innocent about what this means to other people.
- これが他の人にとって何を意味するのかについて、彼は何も知らないことが普通ではない。
- 5.I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.
- 私は純粋な子供時代への懐かしさで胸がいっぱいです。
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