insolent

• adj.横柄な; 高慢な; 野暮な; 生意気な

in-、not、non、-sol、own、語源的にはsole、selfと同じ。つまり、自分の普段の振る舞いとは違う、派生的に曲解された、埒外の、そして最終的には傲慢、横柄へと移行する。

insolent (adj.)

late 14c., "contemptuous, arrogant, haughty," from Latin insolentem (nominative insolens) "arrogant, immoderate," literally "unusual," from in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + solentem, present participle of solere "be accustomed," which possibly is related to sodalis "close companion," and to suescere "become used to." Meaning "contemptuous of rightful authority" is from 1670s. Related: Insolently.

1. The officer stamped his boot."Don 't be insolent with me，mademoiselle."

将校は靴を踏み鳴らした："お嬢さん、私に無礼なことをしないでください。"

2.The bandit bared his teeth in an insolent smile.

その匪賊は牙をむいて凶悪な笑いを浮かべた。

3.Well，he had shown the insolent fellow the door.

ふん、彼はすでにあの傲慢無礼なやつを追い出した。

4.His insolent manner really got my blood up.

彼の横暴な態度は私の肺を爆発させた。

5.At these insolent words her anger rose.

これらの傲慢無礼な話を聞いて、彼女は怒った。