insulin
英 ['ɪnsjʊlɪn]
美 ['ɪnsəlɪn]
語源
インスリンインスリンは、ヒトの膵臓から抽出された膵島細胞から分泌されることから名づけられ、主に糖尿病の治療に用いられる。
英語の語源
- insulin
- insulin: [20] Insulin, a hormone which promotes the utilization of blood sugar, was first isolated in 1921 by F G Banting and C H Best. Its name, which was inspired by the fact that insulin is secreted by groups of cells known as the islets of Langerhans (insula is Latin for ‘island’), was actually coined in French around 1909, and was independently proposed in English on a couple of further occasions before the substance itself was anything more than a hypothesis.
=> isle, peninsula - insulin (n.)
- 1922 (earlier insuline, 1914), coined in English from Latin insula "island," so called because the hormone is secreted by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insuline was coined independently in French in 1909.
例文
- 1. Insulin is produced commercially from animals.
- は利益を得るために動物からインスリンを抽出する。
- 2. Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.
- インスリンは膵臓から分泌される。
- 3.When the chitosan nanoparticles loaded insulin （INS）、the pharmacodynamics after pulmonary administration in vivo was evalued.
- インスリン（ Insulin 、INS）をモデル薬物として、薬物含有量測定方法を確立し、呼吸道挿入投与によりインスリンキトサンナノ粒子の体内予備薬効学的研究を行った。
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- 4. Objective To investigate the expression of insulin receptor substrate - 2 ( IRS - 2 ) in the liver of nonalcoholic fatty liver ( NAFL ) mice.
- 目的非アルコール性脂肪肝マウス肝臓インスリン受容体基質?2（ insulin receptorsubstrate?2，IRS?2）の発現を検討する。
- 5.Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.
- 糖尿病は体内インスリン分泌失調によるものである。
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