insurgent

• adj.反逆者；反乱者
• n.反逆者；反乱者

で、中に、作る、立ち上がる、急上昇する。本来の意味は、立ち上がる、立ち上がる、ひいてはinsurrect、反乱を起こす、である。革命と比較する。

insurgent

insurgent: [18] An insurgent is etymologically someone who ‘rises up’. The word comes from the Latin verb insurgere, which was formed from in- in the sense ‘against’ and surgere ‘rise’ (source of English surge and source). An insurgent is hence fairly straightforwardly a rebel, someone taking part in an uprising, a belligerent who is not part of an officially recognized fighting force.

Choice of vocabulary in this area tends to be controversial, however, and the use of insurgent to denote Iraqi irredentists after the Coalition invasion of 2003 was widely criticized – partly, perhaps, from the misconception that they were being characterized as ‘surging in’ from outside the country. The longer established insurrection [15], from the same ultimate source, is much less liable to such misunderstanding.
=> resource, resurrection, source, surge

insurgent (n.)

"one who rises in revolt," 1765, from Latin insurgentem (nominative insurgens), present participle of insurgere "rise up, rise against, revolt," from in- "against," or perhaps merely intensive, + surgere "to rise" (see surge). An obsolete verb insurge "to rise in opposition or insurrection" is attested from 1530s.

1. Insurgent forces were reported advancing in the region.

この地域で蜂起軍が前進していると報じられている。

2.The insurgent mob assembled at the gate of the city park.

裏切りの暴徒が市立公園の入り口に集まった。

3.Recent insurgent attacks are likely to make banks even more reticent.

最近の反乱攻撃により、銀行は融資を受けにくくなっている。

4.Faruk says they are threatened both by insurgent and government forces.

ファルク氏によると、彼らは暴動分子と政府軍の二重の脅威にさらされている。

5.General Washington led the insurgent forces in the Revolutionary War.

ワシントン将軍は独立戦争で反乱軍を指導した。