interval
英 ['ɪntəv(ə)l]
美 ['ɪntɚvl]
語源
interval 間隔inter-、inside、in the middle、mutually、-val、wall、語源はwallと同じ。もともとは2つの壁の間の空間を指し、後に派生した語源はinterval、intermittinal。
英語の語源
- interval
- interval: [13] The val- of interval represents Latin vallum ‘rampart’ (source of English wall) – so etymologically the word means ‘space between ramparts’. That was the original sense of its Latin ancestor, intervallum, but already in the classical period the metaphorical ‘gap in time, pause’ was developing.
=> wall - interval (n.)
- early 14c., from Old French intervalle (14c.), earlier entreval (13c.), from Late Latin intervallum "space, interval, distance," originally "space between palisades or ramparts," from inter "between" (see inter-) + vallum "rampart" (see wall (n.)). Metaphoric sense of "gap in time" was present in Latin.
例文
- 1. The ferry service has restarted after an interval of 12 years.
- が12年ぶりに再開されました。
- 2.The goal that decided the match came just before the interval .
- この試合の結果を決めるゴールは、ハーフタイムの直前に打ち込まれた。
- 3.England were two goals behind at the interval .
- ハーフタイムにイングランドは2ゴール遅れた。
- 4.During the interval ,wine was served.
- 幕間休憩中にワインが供給される。
- 5.The interval between major earthquakes might be 200 years.
- 大地震間の間隔は200年ある可能性がある。
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