intrinsic
英 [ɪn'trɪnsɪk]
美 [ɪn'trɪnsɪk]
語源
内在的な、本質的なintrin-、内在する、internalから、-sic、沿う、語源的にはsequel、配列と同じ。
英語の語源
- intrinsic
- intrinsic: [15] The Latin adverb intrinsecus meant ‘on the inside’. It was formed from *intrim ‘inward’, an unrecorded derivative of the adverb intrā ‘within’, and secus ‘alongside’ (a relative of English second, sect, sequel, etc). In the post-classical period it came to be used as an adjective, meaning ‘inward’, and it passed into Old French as intrinseque ‘inner, internal’.
This general concrete sense accompanied the word into English, but it now survives only as an anatomical term, meaning ‘situated within a body part’. The abstract sense ‘inherent’, now the adjective’s main meaning, developed in the 17th century. The derivation of the antonym extrinsic [16] is precisely parallel, with Latin extrā ‘outside’ taking the place of intrā.
=> extrinsic, second, sect, sequel - intrinsic (adj.)
- late 15c., "interior, inward, internal," from Middle French intrinsèque "inner" (13c.), from Medieval Latin intrinsecus "interior, internal," from Latin intrinsecus (adv.) "inwardly, on the inside," from intra "within" (see intra-) + secus "alongside," originally "following" (related to sequi "to follow;" see sequel). Meaning "belonging to the nature of a thing" is from 1640s. Related: Intrinsicly.
例文
- 1. the intrinsic value of education
- 教育の固有価値
dl>- 2.The intrinsic worth of the pen is 30 yuan.
- この万年筆自体の価値は30元です。
- 3.The character is intrinsic .
- 性格は内在的である.
- 4.The brooch has little intrinsic value.
- このブローチには実質的な価値はありません。
- 5.The rate is determined by intrinsic qualities such as the land 's slope.
- 速度は、地面勾配のような固有の要素によって決定される。
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