inveigh: [15] Inveigh originally meant ‘carry in, introduce’ (‘In them are two colours quarterly put: the one into the other, and so one colour is inveighed into another’, Book of Saint Albans 1486). Its second syllable comes from Latin vehere ‘carry’ (source of English vector, vehicle, and vex). Invehere meant simply ‘carry in’, but its passive infinitive form invehī denoted ‘be carried into’, ‘go into’, and hence ‘attack (physically or verbally)’. This latter sense was imported into English inveigh in the early 16th century, and into the derivative invective [15]. => invective, vehicle, vex
inveigh (v.)
late 15c., "to introduce," from Latin invehi "to attack with words," originally "carry oneself against," passive infinitive of invehere "bring in, carry in," from in- "against" (see in- (1)) + vehere "to carry" (see vehicle). Meaning "to give vent to violent denunciation" is from 1520s. Related: Inveighed; inveighing.
例文
1. A lot of his writings inveigh against luxury and riches.
彼の多くの文章は贅沢と富を痛烈に批判している。
2.The poisons generated by remorse inveigh against the system，and eventually produce marked physical deterioration.
後悔から生じる毒素が体組織を襲い、最終的に明らかな体質悪化をもたらす。
3.The detective had，indeed，good reasons to inveigh against the bad luck which pursued him.