island: [OE] Despite their similarity, island has no etymological connection with isle (their resemblance is due to a 16th-century change in the spelling of island under the influence of its semantic neighbour isle). Island comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic *aujō, which denoted ‘land associated with water’, and was distantly related to Latin aqua ‘water’.
This passed into Old English as īeg ‘island’, which was subsequently compounded with land to form īegland ‘island’. By the late Middle English period this had developed to iland, the form which was turned into island. (A diminutive form of Old English īeg, incidentally, has given us eyot ‘small island in a river’ [OE].) Isle [13] itself comes via Old French ile from Latin insula (the s is a 15th-century reintroduction from Latin).
Other contributions made by insula to English include insular [17], insulate [16], insulin, isolate (via Italian) [18], and peninsula [16]. => eyot
island (n.)
1590s, earlier yland (c. 1300), from Old English igland "island," from ieg "island" (from Proto-Germanic *aujo "thing on the water," from PIE *akwa- "water;" see aqua-) + land (n.). Spelling modified 15c. by association with similar but unrelated isle. An Old English cognate was ealand "river-land, watered place, meadow by a river." In place names, Old English ieg is often used of "slightly raised dry ground offering settlement sites in areas surrounded by marsh or subject to flooding" [Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names]. Related: Islander.
例文
1. They were going to sail around the little island ，against the tide.
彼らは島を回って逆潮に向かって航行しようとしている。
2.He made it his object in life to find the island .
彼はその島を見つけることを自分の人生の目標としている。
3.Further to the south are some of the island 'sloveliest unspoilt coves.
さらに南へ進むと、この島ではまだ破壊されていない魅力的な小さな湾がいくつかあります。
4.The island is only 200 m wide at its narrowest point.
この島の最も狭いところは幅200 mしかありません。
5.The Regent hotel has a superlative view of Hong Kong island .