英単語

jettyの意味・使い方・発音

jetty

英 ['dʒetɪ] 美 ['dʒɛti]
  • n. 桟橋;防波堤
  • adj.黒く輝く、碧玉のような。
  • vi. 手を伸ばす

語源


jetty ジェットティ、桟橋、架台

古フランス語のjetee、桟橋、建物からの突出部、jeterの投げる、投げ出すから、語源的にはjet、突起と同じ。

英語の語源


jetty
jetty: [15] A jetty is a structure that literally projects or is ‘thrown’ out beyond what surrounds it. The word was borrowed from Old French jetee, where it originated as the past participle of the verb jeter ‘throw’ (source also of English jet, as in ‘jet engine’). It was used originally both for a structure jutting out into a body of water, and for a projecting upper storey of a house, of which the latter now survives only as a technical term in architectural history.
=> jet
jetty (n.)
early 15c., from Old French jetee "a jetty, a projecting part of a building," also "a throw," noun use of fem. past participle of jeter "to throw" (see jet (v.)). Notion is of a structure "thrown out" past what surrounds it.

例文


1. The boat was tied up alongside a crumbling limestone jetty .
この船は揺れる石灰岩埠頭のそばに停泊している。

2.He and I were sitting out on his jetty dangling our legs in the water.
私と彼は彼の埠頭に座って、足を水の中でぶらぶらしていた。

3.Rumble,rumble--beneath the jetty a battle cry bursts forth.
海の池の下で轟音とともに叫び声が上がった。

4.A jetty projected into the river.
小さな埠頭直**川の中。

5. Jetty protection of banks is slightly different.
防波堤で川岸を保護するのは少し事情が違う。

頭文字