英単語

jugularの意味・使い方・発音

jugular

英 ['dʒʌgjʊlə] 美 ['dʒʌɡjəlɚ]
  • jugular;頸静脈;咽頭静脈
  • n. 頚静脈

語源


頸静脈

語源はjoin、yoga、conjugateと同じ。

英語の語源


jugular
jugular: see yoke
jugular (adj.)
1590s, "pertaining to the throat or neck" (especially in reference to the great veins of the neck), from Modern Latin jugularis, from Latin iugulum "collarbone, throat, neck," diminutive of iugum "yoke," related to iungere "to join," from PIE *yeug- "to join" (cognates: Sanskrit yugam "yoke," yunjati "binds, harnesses," yogah "union;" Hittite yugan "yoke;" Greek zygon "yoke," zeugnyanai "to join, unite;" Old Church Slavonic igo, Old Welsh iou "yoke;" Lithuanian jungas "yoke," jungiu "fastened in a yoke;" Old English geoc "yoke;" probably also Latin iuxta "close by"). As a noun, 1610s, from the adjective.

例文


1. Mr Black went for the jugular ,asking intimate sexual questions.
ブレイク氏は急所を攻め、性的なプライバシーについて質問した。

2.To improve the recognition of jugular phlebectasia in children.
目的:頸静脈拡張症に対する臨床的な認識を高める。

3.Bilateral internal jugular vein stenting is also a rare procedure.
両側内頸部静脈ステント配置術も珍しい技術である。

4. Neck: Jugular venous distention ( JVD ) thyromegaly masses lymphadenopathy.
頸部:頸部静脈拡張、甲状腺腫、腫瘍、リンパ節病.

5.Metastatic carcinoma to the jugular foramen.
転移性癌の頸静脈孔.

頭文字