古フランス語のjus, juice, decoction of herbsから、ラテン語のius, gravy, brothから、PIE*yeue, to mix, to stir, to fermentから、語源的にはenzyme, zymurgyと同じ。
英語の語源
juice
juice: [13] Juice appears to come ultimately from a prehistoric root which meant ‘mix’. This had early descendants denoting ‘soup’ – Latin jūs, for instance, Sanskrit yūa, and Old Slavic jucha – and the Latin form passed into Old French as jus, whence English juice.
juice (n.)
c. 1300, "liquid extract obtained by boiling herbs," from Old French jus "juice, sap, liquid" (13c.), from Latin ius "broth, sauce, juice," from PIE root *yeue- "to blend, mix food" (cognates: Sanskrit yus- "broth," Greek zyme "a leaven," Old Church Slavonic jucha "broth, soup," Lithuanian juse "fish soup"). Meaning "liquor" is from 1828; that of "electricity" is first recorded 1896.
juice (v.)
1630s, "to suffuse with juice," from juice (n.). Meaning "to enliven" attested by 1964; juiced "drunk" attested by 1946; in reference to steroids, by 2003. Related: Juiced; juicing.
例文
1. Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
レモンジュースもライムジュースもしばらく品切れです。
2.Lemon juice can help to prevent economy-class syndrome by improving blood circulation.
レモン汁は血液循環を改善し、エコノミークラス症候群の予防に役立つ。
3.Try using lemon juice to remove tobacco stains from your fingers.
レモン汁を使って指の煙の染みを取り除いてみよう。
4.Boil the chick peas，add garlic and lemon juice .
ひよこ豆を熱湯でゆで、ニンニクとレモン汁を加える。
5.The patient can have apples，apple juice ，apple sauce，and so forth.