英単語

justの意味・使い方・発音

just

英 [dʒʌst] 美 [dʒʌst]
  • adv.ただ; 単に; 今ちょうど; ちょうど間に合うように; 本当に; ただあるように
  • adj. 正当な; 合理的な; まっとうな; 正しい; 公正な; 相応しい
  • n.(ジャスト)人名;(英)Just;(仏)Joust;(D.、H.、P.、C.、N.)Joust;(英)Hussite

語源


正当な、公正な、正義の。

ラテン語の iustus, 正義, 正しい, ius, 法, 正しい, 正義から, 古ラテン語の ious, 神聖な言葉, PIE*yewes, 法令, 法律から, 同じ裁判官, 陪審員の語源. この語はもともと、決まった手順や規則があり、面倒な儀式や天?地?神への誓いがある宗教儀式を指す古代の言葉であった。この言葉は元々、決まった手順や規則を持ち、手の込んだ儀式や天?地?神への誓いを持つ宗教的儀式を指す古代の言葉であり、そのため法と誓いという2つの主な意味が派生した。

正当な、正当化された

just, justified, righteousから、正確な、精密な、究極的には副詞のjust, just in time, just now。even、fair、veryと比較する。

英語の語源


just
just: [14] Latin jūs originated in the terminology of religious cults, perhaps to begin with signifying something like ‘sacred formula’. By classical times, however, it denoted ‘right’, and particularly ‘legal right, law’, and it has provided English with a number of words connected with ‘rightness’ in general and with the process of law. The derived adjective jūstus has produced just and, by further derivation, justice [12] and justify [14].

The stem form jūr- has given injury, jury [14], objurgate [17], and perjury [14]. And combination with the element -dic- ‘say’ has produced judge, judicial, juridical, and jurisdiction. Not part of the same word family, however, is adjust [17], which comes ultimately from Vulgar Latin *adjuxtāre ‘put close to’, a compound verb based on Latin juxtā ‘close’ (whence English juxtaposition).

=> injury, judge, jury, objurgate, perjury
just (adj.)
late 14c., "righteous in the eyes of God; upright, equitable, impartial; justifiable, reasonable," from Old French juste "just, righteous; sincere" (12c.), from Latin iustus "upright, equitable," from ius "right," especially "legal right, law," from Old Latin ious, perhaps literally "sacred formula," a word peculiar to Latin (not general Italic) that originated in the religious cults, from PIE root *yewes- "law" (cognates: Avestan yaozda- "make ritually pure;" see jurist). The more mundane Latin law-word lex covered specific laws as opposed to the body of laws. The noun meaning "righteous person or persons" is from late 14c.
just (adv.)
"merely, barely," 1660s, from Middle English sense of "exactly, precisely, punctually" (c. 1400), from just (adj.), and paralleling the adverbial use of French juste. Just-so story first attested 1902 in Kipling, from the expression just so "exactly that, in that very way" (1751).

例文


1. If you 're not satisfied with the life you 're living,don 't just complain.Do something about it.
現状に対する不満は、ただ文句を言うだけではなく、勇気を持って変えなければならない。

毎日一言


2.It was just then that I chanced to look round.
ちょうどその時、私はちょうど下の周りを見回した。

3.I don 't see the point in it really.It 's just stupid.
私はこれが何の意味があるのか本当に理解していません。まったく愚かです。

4.He could just about see the little man behind the counter.
カウンターの後ろにいる小柄な男をかろうじて見ることができた。

5.He told some lies and sometimes just embroidered the truth.
彼はいくつかの嘘をついたが、時には事実に酢を加えただけだった。

頭文字