英単語

kidの意味・使い方・発音

kid

英 [kɪd] 美 [kɪd]
  • n. 子供;小さなヤギ
  • vt.だます;からかう;からかう
  • vi. だます;からかう;からかう
  • adj.小さいヤギの皮をかぶった;若い
  • n. (キッド)人の名前;(英)Kiddo

語源


kid 小孩

中世英語のkideから、古ノルド語のkith, lambから、原ゲルマン語の*kittina, lamb, lambから、おそらくPIE *ghaid, sheep, goatから、語源的にはgoatと同じ。後に泥棒や好戦的な人を指すのに使われ、最終的には子供のニックネームとして使われた。

英語の語源


kid (n.)
c. 1200, "the young of a goat," from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse kie "young goat," from Proto-Germanic *kidjom (cognates: Old High German kizzi, German kitze, Danish and Swedish kid). Extended meaning of "child" first recorded as slang 1590s, established in informal usage by 1840s. Applied to skillful young thieves and pugilists since at least 1812. Kid stuff "something easy" is from 1913 (The phrase was in use about that time in reference to vaudeville acts or advertisements featuring children, and to children-oriented features in newspapers). Kid glove "a glove made of kidskin leather" is from 1680s; sense of "characterized by wearing kid gloves," therefore "dainty, delicate" is from 1856.
kid (v.)
"tease playfully," 1839, earlier, in thieves' cant, "to coax, wheedle, hoax" (1811), probably from kid (n.), via notion of "treat as a child, make a kid of." Related: Kidded; kidding.

例文


1. He told us to get stuffed so we leaned on his kid .
彼は私たちを出て行けと言ったので、私たちは彼の子供を脅した。

2.He beat up on my brother 's kid one time.
兄の子供を殴ったことがある。

3.He 's like some dreamy kid playing on his own.
彼はまるで自分で楽しむファンタジー好きな子供のようだ。

4. "Gimme a break, kid ! You know how much those things cost?"
「勘弁してくれ、祖先!これらのものがどれだけ高いか知っているか?」

5.His son was a junkie,the kid OD 'd a year ago.
息子は麻薬中毒者で、この子は1年前に過剰に麻薬を吸っていた。

頭文字